The Mediterranean is a region that has captured the hearts of travelers for centuries. It offers a rich tapestry of culture, history, and natural beauty. From the sun-soaked beaches of Portugal to the ancient ruins of Greece, there’s no shortage of stunning destinations to explore in the Mediterranean. In this Southern Europe travel guide, we’ll take you on a journey through some of the most alluring cities and towns in the region, each with its own unique character and charm. So pack your bags, grab your passport, and get ready to discover the best that the Mediterranean has to offer. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or simply looking for a relaxing escape, there’s something for everyone! Join us as we explore each one in detail and uncover the hidden gems that make them so special.
Barcelona, Spain
Barcelona is a must-see destination in Southern Europe, known for its stunning architecture, vibrant culture, and stunning beaches. This cosmopolitan city is located on the northeastern coast of Spain. It is the capital of the Catalonia region and has a rich history dating back to Roman times. Barcelona offers a wide variety of experiences for visitors, including world-renowned museums, delicious food, and the Mediterranean sun.
Barcelona’s architecture is a primary attraction for visitors. It is home to several masterpieces by the famous architect Antoni Gaudí. One of his most famous is the iconic Sagrada Familia, a towering basilica that has been under construction since 1882.
Barcelona also has an impressive array of Gothic and modernist architecture. The Gothic Quarter is a charming neighborhood filled with narrow streets, historic buildings, and lively squares.
Beyond its architectural wonders and cultural heritage, Barcelona is also famous for its vibrant culture. The city has a thriving arts scene, with numerous museums, galleries, and exhibitions showcasing everything from contemporary art to ancient history.
Foodies will find plenty to indulge in during their stay in Barcelona. The city is renowned for its tapas, and local wines. Numerous bars, restaurants, and markets offer a taste of Catalonia’s culinary delights. From the bustling Boqueria Market to the chic El Nacional food hall, there’s no shortage of delicious options to choose from.
The beaches of Barcelona
Lastly, Barcelona’s beaches are a major draw for visitors. The city is blessed with several miles of sandy coastline, including the popular Barceloneta Beach, which offers plenty of sun, sea, and sand.
In conclusion, Barcelona offers a wide range of attractions and experiences. From its stunning architecture and rich cultural heritage, to its mouth-watering cuisine and wonderful beaches. So, whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or simply looking to soak up the Mediterranean sun, Barcelona should definitely be on your list of places to visit in Southern Europe. If you’re looking to spend a weekend in Barcelona, check out our 3-day itinerary for a short trip to Barcelona here!
Rome, Italy
Rome is the eternal city and capital of Italy. It is one of the most historic and culturally rich destinations in Southern Europe. It is a place that has been shaped by its ancient past, its Renaissance heritage, and its modern-day vibrancy. Visitors to Rome will find themselves immersed in a world of fascinating history, breathtaking art, and delicious cuisine.
One of the must-see attractions in Rome is the Colosseum, one of the world’s most iconic landmarks. This ancient amphitheater, built almost 2,000 years ago, was used for gladiatorial contests and other public spectacles. Today, visitors can explore the ruins of this incredible structure and learn about its fascinating history.
Another famous attraction in Rome is the Vatican City, the smallest country in the world and home to the Pope. The Vatican is a treasure trove of art and history. Its highlights include the Sistine Chapel, the Raphael Rooms, and St. Peter’s Basilica. Visitors can also admire the beautiful Vatican Gardens, which cover over half of the country’s land area.
The Pantheon is another must-see attraction in Rome, known for its impressive architecture and incredible history. This ancient temple, originally built as a pagan temple, was later converted into a church. It remains one of the best-preserved ancient buildings in Rome. Visitors can admire its beautiful dome, intricate detailing, and stunning artwork.
A food lover’s paradise
Lastly, Rome is also known for its delicious cuisine. From traditional pasta dishes to authentic pizzas, Rome is a food lover’s paradise. Visitors can sample local specialties at street-side cafes, trattorias, and fine-dining restaurants throughout the city. Gelato is also a must-try treat in Rome, with numerous gelaterias offering a wide range of flavors and toppings.
In conclusion, Rome is a city that offers a wealth of historic and cultural attractions, delicious cuisine, and vibrant neighborhoods to explore. It is a destination that should be on every traveler’s bucket list, whether they are history buffs, art lovers, or simply looking to immerse themselves in the vibrant culture of Southern Europe. If you’re interested in a trip to other parts of Italy, you can read our Italy travel guide here!
Athens, Greece
Athens, the capital of Greece, is a city steeped in history and culture. Known for its ancient ruins, impressive museums, and bustling street life, Athens is a top destination in Southern Europe.
One of the main attractions in Athens is the Acropolis. The Acropolis is a collection of ancient ruins that sits atop a hill overlooking the city. The most famous structure on the Acropolis is the Parthenon, where visitors can explore the ruins of this incredible structure and learn about its fascinating history at the nearby Acropolis Museum.
Athens is also known for its bustling street life, with lively markets, cafes, and restaurants lining the streets. One of the most popular areas is Monastiraki. Monastiraki is a neighborhood that offers a unique blend of ancient history and modern-day culture. Visitors can browse through street vendors selling traditional Greek souvenirs, or enjoy a meal at one of the many traditional tavernas in the area. If you want to have an eco-friendly meal in Athens, then check out these eco-friendly restaurants!
Beautiful nature
In addition to its historic and cultural attractions, Athens is also a city of great natural beauty. Visitors can take a stroll along the Athens Riviera, a stunning coastline that stretches for miles along the Aegean Sea. The nearby Mount Lycabettus also offers panoramic views and the surrounding countryside.
Finally, Athens is a place of contrasts, with modern-day amenities coexisting alongside ancient ruins and historic landmarks. It is a city that offers something for everyone, whether they are history buffs, art lovers, or simply looking to experience the vibrant culture of Southern Europe.
In conclusion, Athens is rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. It is a destination that should be on every traveler’s bucket list. If you are seeking to explore ancient ruins or experience the vibrant street life of a modern European city, you should go there. If you want to explore other destinations in Greece, such as the Greek islands, check out our ultimate Greece travel guide here!
Lisbon, Portugal
Located on the eastern coast of the Iberian Peninsula lies Lisbon, the capital of Portugal. Lisbon is a city full of history, stunning architecture, and with a charming vibe. With its colorful streets, delicious food, and endearing neighborhoods, Lisbon is a perfect city to explore on foot.
One of the most iconic neighborhoods in Lisbon is Alfama, a labyrinth of narrow streets, historic buildings, and traditional restaurants. Visitors can explore the area’s steep hills, winding alleys, and picturesque squares. All while also admiring the stunning views of the city and the Tagus River.
Another popular neighborhood is Bairro Alto, a lively area known for its vibrant nightlife, trendy bars, and unique shops. During the day, visitors can wander through the area’s colorful streets and explore the many galleries and boutiques that line the sidewalks.
Lisbon is also famous for its food, with a cuisine that is based on fresh seafood, grilled meats, and regional specialties. Although Portugese food traditionally contains meat or fish, Lisbon is a great city for vegan travelers, as most restaurants have vegan and vegetarian options.
Also for history and culture lovers
In addition to its charming neighborhoods and delicious food, Lisbon also offers a wealth of historic and cultural attractions. If you’re looking to make your trip more green, take a look at responsible tours in Lisbon!
Finally, Lisbon is a city that is famous for its stunning views. Visitors can take a ride on the historic Tram 28, which winds its way through the city’s hilly streets and offers panoramic views of the city. They can also take a trip to the nearby town of Sintra, a UNESCO World Heritage site that is home to a number of stunning castles and palaces.
In conclusion, Lisbon is a city that is full of charm, history, and stunning architecture. It is a perfect destination for travelers who want to explore on foot, and indulge in delicious food of Southern Europe.
Dubrovnik, Croatia
Dubrovnik, Croatia is a beautiful coastal city located on the Adriatic Sea. Known for its stunning views, rich history, and warm climate, Dubrovnik is a must-visit destination in Southern Europe.
One of the most striking features of Dubrovnik is its historic Old Town, which is surrounded by imposing stone walls that date back to the 16th century. Visitors can walk along the walls and take in panoramic views of the city, the sea, and the nearby islands.
The Old Town is also home to a number of beautiful historic buildings and monuments. This includes the Church of St. Blaise, the Rector’s Palace, and the Sponza Palace. Visitors can wander through the narrow streets and alleys, admiring the intricate architecture and learning about the city’s rich history.
Another must-see attraction in Dubrovnik is the cable car that runs from the Old Town to the top of Mount Srd. From the top, visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of the city, the sea, and the surrounding countryside. There is also a restaurant at the top of the mountain, where visitors can enjoy a meal while taking in the view.
Picturesque waters
Dubrovnik is also known for its beautiful beaches and crystal-clear waters. Visitors can take a swim in the sea, soak up the sun on the beach, or go on a boat tour to explore the nearby islands.
In addition to its natural beauty and historic attractions, Dubrovnik is also a great destination for foodies. The city is known for its fresh seafood, local wines, and traditional Croatian dishes such as pasticada. Pasticada is a hearty beef stew, and peka, a dish of meat and vegetables cooked under a bell-shaped lid.
In conclusion, Dubrovnik is a stunning coastal city that offers something for everyone. From its historic Old Town to its beautiful beaches, visitors can enjoy the rich history, natural beauty, and delicious cuisine of Southern Europe.
Florence, Italy
Florence, Italy is a city that is world-renowned for its art, architecture, and culinary offerings. As the capital of the Tuscany region, Florence has a rich history that is evident in the city’s numerous museums, galleries, and historic buildings.
One of the most popular attractions in Florence is the Uffizi Gallery, which houses an impressive collection of Italian Renaissance art. Visitors can view works by artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Botticelli, among others. The gallery is located in a beautiful historic building and offers stunning views of the city.
Another must-see attraction in Florence is the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, also known as the Duomo. Visitors can climb to the top of the dome for breathtaking views of the city.
Tuscan specialities
Florence is also famous for its cuisine, which is characterized by its use of fresh, high-quality ingredients. Visitors can sample local dishes such as bistecca all fiorentina, a thick steak served with Tuscan-style vegetables, and ribollita, a hearty soup made with bread, beans, and vegetables.
In addition to its art and culinary offerings, Florence is also a great destination for shopping. The city is known for its leather goods, including shoes, jackets, and handbags. Visitors can browse the shops in the historic center or visit the San Lorenzo Market for a wide variety of goods.
In conclusion, Florence is a city that is steeped in history and culture. From its impressive art galleries and historic buildings to its delicious cuisine and vibrant shopping scene, Florence is a must-visit destination for a trip to Southern Europe.
Nice, France
Nice, France is a charming city located in the southern part of France, also known as the French Riviera. With its sunny beaches, colorful markets, and vibrant nightlife, Nice has something to offer for every type of traveler.
One of the most popular attractions in Nice is the Promenade des Anglais, a long promenade that runs along the beach. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely stroll or bike ride while taking in the stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea. The beach itself is a popular spot for sunbathing and swimming.
Nice is also known for its colorful markets, which offer a wide variety of fresh produce, flowers, and handmade goods. The Cours Saleya market, located in the historic Old Town, is a must-visit destination for foodies and shoppers alike. Visitors can sample local specialties such as socca, a type of chickpea pancake. You can also stock up on souvenirs to bring home.
A vibrant nightlife
In the evening, Nice comes alive with its vibrant nightlife scene. The city has numerous bars, clubs, and restaurants that stay open late into the night. Visitors can enjoy a glass of wine or a cocktail while taking in the lively atmosphere.
For those interested in history and culture, Nice also has several museums and historic sites worth visiting. The Musée Matisse is dedicated to the works of French artist Henri Matisse and is located in a beautiful 17th-century villa. The Castle Hill park offers stunning views of the city and has a historic castle and ruins to explore.
In conclusion, Nice is a beautiful city with something for everyone. Whether you’re interested in soaking up the sun on the beach, exploring colorful markets, or experiencing the vibrant nightlife scene, Nice is a must-visit destination in Southern Europe.
Valencia, Spain
Valencia, Spain is a vibrant coastal city on the eastern coast of the country. The city is known for its delicious food, and lively culture, making it a popular destinations for travelers.
Foodies will be delighted with Valencia’s culinary offerings, which include paella. If you don’t know, paella is a traditional Spanish dish made with rice, vegetables, and seafood or meat. Valencia is considered the birthplace of paella, and there are many restaurants and cafés throughout the city where visitors can sample this famous dish.
Valencia is also know for its lively culture, which is celebrated throughout the year with festivals and events. The Fallas festival, which takes place in March, is one of the most famous festivals in Spain. It features elaborate sculptures made of paper mache and fireworks.
Visit the cathedral
For those interested in history and culture, Valencia has several museums and historic sites worth visiting. The Cathedral of Valencia, located in the heart of the city, is a stunning example of Gothic architecture. It houses several important artifacts.
In conclusion, Valencia is a fascinating city in Southern Europe with a unique blend of modern and traditional elements. Whether you’re interested in exploring architecture, trying delicious cuisine, or immersing yourself in the lively local culture, Valencia is a must-visit destination if you’re visiting Spain.
Porto, Portugal
Porto is located on the banks of the Douro River in northern Portugal. It is a beautiful and historic city that is well worth a visit. The city is known for its charming riverside, famous Port wine, and beautiful historic center. All of this makes it a delightful destination for travelers in Southern Europe.
One of the most famous landmarks in Porto is the Ribeira district. With colorful buildings and narrow streets that wind their way down to the riverfront, it is beautiful. Visitors can explore the historic district on foot and take in the stunning views of the Duoro River and the city’s many bridges.
Get a taste of the wines of Porto
Another must-visit attraction in Porto is the numerous port wine cellars located on the south bank of the Duoro River. Visitors can take a tour of the cellars and learn about the history of the wine-making process while sampling some of the best port wine in the world.
In addition to its cultural attractions, Porto is also known for its delicious food. The city has a thriving culinary scene, with many restaurants serving traditional Portuguese dishes.
In conclusion, Porto is a charming and historic city with a lot to offer visitors. Whether you’re interested in exploring the city’s beautiful historic center, sampling some of the best port wine in the world, or immersing yourself in the local culture and cuisine, Porto is a destination that should not be missed when traveling Southern Europe. If you want to add sun and sand to your trip, check out our blog post about the best beaches in Portugal!
Malta
Malta is a small island nation located in the Mediterranean Sea, south of Sicily. Despite its small size, Malta offers visitors a wealth of attractions. From stunning natural beauty to a rich and fascinating history, there is something for everyone!
One of the top attractions in Malta is the historic city of Valletta, which boasts an impressive collection of historic buildings and landmarks. One of them is the St. John’s Co-Cathedral, which features stunning Baroque architecture and an incredible collection of art. Another must-visit attraction in Malta is the ancient megalithic temples, which are some of the oldest free-standing structures in the world.
Malta is also known for its stunning natural beauty. An example of this is the Blue Lagoon, a crystal-clear bay with turquoise waters that are perfect for swimming and snorkeling. Visitors can also explore the island’s rugged coastline and stunning beaches, which offer plenty of opportunities for hiking, diving, and water sports.
A destination for all year around
Malta’s warm Mediterranean climate makes it a popular destination year-round, with visitors coming to enjoy the island’s mild winters and hot summers. The island also has a thriving culinary scene, with many restaurants serving traditional Maltese dishes like pastizzi. Pastizzi is a popular pastry filled with ricotta cheese or mushy peas.
In conclusion, Malta may be a small country, but it is packed with history, natural beauty, and culture. Whether you’re interested in exploring ancient temples, relaxing on stunning beaches, or immersing yourself in the local cuisine and culture, Malta is a destination that should not be missed when traveling in Southern Europe.
Thank you for reading!
To wrap up this Southern Europe travel guide, traveling to this region offers a wealth of exciting destinations. Each with its own unique culture, history, and attractions. From the stunning architecture of Barcelona and the ancient ruins of Athens to the charming neighborhoods of Lisbon and the sunny beaches of Nice, there is no shortage of amazing places to explore in this part of the world.
Whether you’re interested in exploring historic sites, soaking up the local culture, or simply relaxing in the sun, the destinations in this guide offer something for every traveler. So pack your bags and set off on an unforgettable adventure to some of the best destinations in Southern Europe.
We hope this guide has been helpful in planning your travels and that you have a wonderful trip!
